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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Tacuarembó. |
Fecha : |
21/02/2014 |
Actualizado : |
20/09/2019 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
BALMELLI, G.; SIMETO, S.; ALTIER, N.; MARRONI, V.; DIEZ, J.J. |
Afiliación : |
GUSTAVO BALMELLI HERNANDEZ, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay; SOFIA SIMETO FERRARI, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay; NORA ADRIANA ALTIER MANZINI, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay; VIRGINIA MARRONI; JULIO J. DIEZ. |
Título : |
Long term losses caused by foliar diseases on growth and survival of Eucalyptus globulus in Uruguay. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2013 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
New Forests, 2013, v. 44, no.2, p. 249-263. |
ISSN : |
0169-4286 |
DOI : |
10.1007/s11056-012-9314-z |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
History article: Received: 17 May 2011; Accepted: 10 February 2012; Published online: 24 February 2012. |
Contenido : |
Eucalyptus globulus is the most important forest species in Uruguay, with more than 250,000 ha of commercial plantations. Despite its high susceptibility to diseases, production losses caused by foliar diseases have not been properly quantified in this country. This study analyzes the effects of foliar damage on growth and survival using data from a progeny test of E. globulus naturally infected by Teratosphaeria leaf disease and eucalypt rust (Puccinia psidii). The severity of leaf spots and defoliation were quantified 8 months after planting and tree growth and mortality were evaluated 2, 4 and 6 years later. The trial had a high incidence of foliar damage, with a mean leaf spot severity of 28.7% and a mean defoliation of 37%. The greatest impact of foliar damage, both on growth rate and mortality, occurred in the first 2 years after damage was assessed. During this period, leaf spot severity less than 40% and defoliation below 50% did not affect growth, while survival was affected when leaf damage was 70% or greater. By the sixth year both stem growth and survival were affected by severe foliar damage (spotting or defoliation of 80% or more), with a loss of up to 25% in diameter and an accumulated mortality over 70%. It has been established for the first time that under the intensive Uruguayan productive conditions, E. globulus trees can tolerate a relatively high degree of leaf spotting or defoliation but severe foliar damage in the first months can cause considerable production losses, putting at risk the economical viability of this species. MenosEucalyptus globulus is the most important forest species in Uruguay, with more than 250,000 ha of commercial plantations. Despite its high susceptibility to diseases, production losses caused by foliar diseases have not been properly quantified in this country. This study analyzes the effects of foliar damage on growth and survival using data from a progeny test of E. globulus naturally infected by Teratosphaeria leaf disease and eucalypt rust (Puccinia psidii). The severity of leaf spots and defoliation were quantified 8 months after planting and tree growth and mortality were evaluated 2, 4 and 6 years later. The trial had a high incidence of foliar damage, with a mean leaf spot severity of 28.7% and a mean defoliation of 37%. The greatest impact of foliar damage, both on growth rate and mortality, occurred in the first 2 years after damage was assessed. During this period, leaf spot severity less than 40% and defoliation below 50% did not affect growth, while survival was affected when leaf damage was 70% or greater. By the sixth year both stem growth and survival were affected by severe foliar damage (spotting or defoliation of 80% or more), with a loss of up to 25% in diameter and an accumulated mortality over 70%. It has been established for the first time that under the intensive Uruguayan productive conditions, E. globulus trees can tolerate a relatively high degree of leaf spotting or defoliation but severe foliar damage in the first months can cause considerable pr... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
DISEASE SEVERITY; FOLIAR DISEASES; GROWTH RESPONSE; TERATOSPHAERIA SPP. |
Thesagro : |
ENFERMEDADES DE LAS PLANTAS; EUCALYPTUS; PUCCINIA PSIDII; URUGUAY. |
Asunto categoría : |
H20 Enfermedades de las plantas |
Marc : |
LEADER 02500naa a2200301 a 4500 001 1028925 005 2019-09-20 008 2013 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a0169-4286 024 7 $a10.1007/s11056-012-9314-z$2DOI 100 1 $aBALMELLI, G. 245 $aLong term losses caused by foliar diseases on growth and survival of Eucalyptus globulus in Uruguay. 260 $c2013 500 $aHistory article: Received: 17 May 2011; Accepted: 10 February 2012; Published online: 24 February 2012. 520 $aEucalyptus globulus is the most important forest species in Uruguay, with more than 250,000 ha of commercial plantations. Despite its high susceptibility to diseases, production losses caused by foliar diseases have not been properly quantified in this country. This study analyzes the effects of foliar damage on growth and survival using data from a progeny test of E. globulus naturally infected by Teratosphaeria leaf disease and eucalypt rust (Puccinia psidii). The severity of leaf spots and defoliation were quantified 8 months after planting and tree growth and mortality were evaluated 2, 4 and 6 years later. The trial had a high incidence of foliar damage, with a mean leaf spot severity of 28.7% and a mean defoliation of 37%. The greatest impact of foliar damage, both on growth rate and mortality, occurred in the first 2 years after damage was assessed. During this period, leaf spot severity less than 40% and defoliation below 50% did not affect growth, while survival was affected when leaf damage was 70% or greater. By the sixth year both stem growth and survival were affected by severe foliar damage (spotting or defoliation of 80% or more), with a loss of up to 25% in diameter and an accumulated mortality over 70%. It has been established for the first time that under the intensive Uruguayan productive conditions, E. globulus trees can tolerate a relatively high degree of leaf spotting or defoliation but severe foliar damage in the first months can cause considerable production losses, putting at risk the economical viability of this species. 650 $aENFERMEDADES DE LAS PLANTAS 650 $aEUCALYPTUS 650 $aPUCCINIA PSIDII 650 $aURUGUAY 653 $aDISEASE SEVERITY 653 $aFOLIAR DISEASES 653 $aGROWTH RESPONSE 653 $aTERATOSPHAERIA SPP 700 1 $aSIMETO, S. 700 1 $aALTIER, N. 700 1 $aMARRONI, V. 700 1 $aDIEZ, J.J. 773 $tNew Forests, 2013$gv. 44, no.2, p. 249-263.
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha actual : |
03/10/2023 |
Actualizado : |
03/10/2023 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Informes Agroclimáticos |
Autor : |
INIA (INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE INVESTIGACIÓN AGROPECUARIA); GRAS |
Afiliación : |
UNIDAD DE AGROCLIMA Y SISTEMAS DE INFORMACIÓN, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Informe agroclimático 2023- Situación a Setiembre. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2023 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Montevideo (UY): INIA, 2023. |
Páginas : |
6 p. |
Serie : |
(Informe Agroclimático; Año 18, No.09) |
Idioma : |
Español |
Notas : |
Equipo de trabajo INIA-GRAS (Unidad de Agtech y sistemas de Información): Adrián Cal, Guadalupe Tiscornia, Carlos Schiavi, Gabriel García. |
Contenido : |
CONTENIDO. -- Síntesis de la Situación Agroclimática de Setiembre-- Perspectivas Climáticas Trimestrales elaboradas por el IRI de la Universidad de Columbia (Más información puede encontrarse en el sitio del IRI: http://www.iri.columbia.edu) -- Índice de Vegetación (NDVI) -- Precipitaciones -- Porcentaje de agua disponible (PAD) -- Agua no retenida (ANR) -- Índice de bienestar hídrico (IBH) -- Perspectivas Climáticas oct-nov-dic elaboradas por el IRI de la Universidad de Columbia. -- Destacamos para este mes: Pronóstico de DON en trigo Mapas a nivel nacional mostrando la cantidad de DON en trigo a cosecha. Link directo: http://www.inia.uy/gras/Alertas-y-herramientas/Pron%C3%B3stico-DON-para-trigo- |
Palabras claves : |
AGTECH; AGUA DISPONIBLE (PAD); AGUA NO RETENIDA (ANR); BOLETIN AGROCLIMÁTICO; CARACTERIZACIÓN AGROCLIMÁTICA; DIRECCION VIENTO; ESTACIONES AGROMETEOROLOGICAS; ESTACIONES AUTOMATICAS; ESTACIONES INIA; ESTADO DEL TIEMPO; GRAFICAS AGROCLIMATICAS; GRAS; ÍNDICE DE BIENESTAR HÍDRICO (IBH); ÍNDICE DE VEGETACIÓN (NDVI); INFORMACION SATELITAL; INFORME AGROCLIMÁTICO 2023; INUNDACIONES; LLUVIAS DIARIAS; MAXIMA; MEDIA; MINIMA; PANEL SOLAR; PERSPECTIVAS CLIMATICAS; PLUVIOMETRO; PORCENTAJE DE AGUA DISPONIBLE (PAD); PRECIPITACION NACIONAL; PRECIPITACIONES; PREVENCION HELADAS; PRONOSTICO; SENSOR; SISTEMAS DE INFORMACIÓN GEOGRÁFICA (SIG); SISTEMAS DE INFORMACIÓN Y TRANSFORMACIÓN DIGITAL - INIA; TANQUE A; TERMOCUPLAS; TERMOHIDROGRAFO; VARIABLES AGROCLIMATICAS; VELETA. |
Thesagro : |
AGROCLIMATOLOGIA; CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO; CLIMA; CLIMATOLOGIA; ESTACIONES METEOROLOGICAS; ESTRES HIDRICO; EVAPOTRANSPIRACION; HUMEDAD; HUMEDAD RELATIVA; LLUVIA; METEOROLOGIA; PERSPECTIVAS; PLUVIOMETROS; PRONOSTICO DEL TIEMPO; SENSORES; SISTEMAS; SISTEMAS DE INFORMACION; SISTEMAS DE INFORMACION GEOGRAFICOS; TEMPERATURA. |
Asunto categoría : |
P40 Meteorología y climatología |
URL : |
http://inia.uy/Publicaciones/Documentos%20compartidos/Informe%20agroclimatico%20INIA-GRAS%20Setiembre%20de%202023.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 03251nam a2200829 a 4500 001 1064347 005 2023-10-03 008 2023 bl uuuu u0uu1 u #d 100 1 $aINIA (INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE INVESTIGACIÓN AGROPECUARIA) 245 $aInforme agroclimático 2023- Situación a Setiembre.$h[electronic resource] 260 $aMontevideo (UY): INIA$c2023 300 $a6 p. 490 $a(Informe Agroclimático; Año 18, No.09) 500 $aEquipo de trabajo INIA-GRAS (Unidad de Agtech y sistemas de Información): Adrián Cal, Guadalupe Tiscornia, Carlos Schiavi, Gabriel García. 520 $aCONTENIDO. -- Síntesis de la Situación Agroclimática de Setiembre-- Perspectivas Climáticas Trimestrales elaboradas por el IRI de la Universidad de Columbia (Más información puede encontrarse en el sitio del IRI: http://www.iri.columbia.edu) -- Índice de Vegetación (NDVI) -- Precipitaciones -- Porcentaje de agua disponible (PAD) -- Agua no retenida (ANR) -- Índice de bienestar hídrico (IBH) -- Perspectivas Climáticas oct-nov-dic elaboradas por el IRI de la Universidad de Columbia. -- Destacamos para este mes: Pronóstico de DON en trigo Mapas a nivel nacional mostrando la cantidad de DON en trigo a cosecha. Link directo: http://www.inia.uy/gras/Alertas-y-herramientas/Pron%C3%B3stico-DON-para-trigo- 650 $aAGROCLIMATOLOGIA 650 $aCAMBIO CLIMÁTICO 650 $aCLIMA 650 $aCLIMATOLOGIA 650 $aESTACIONES METEOROLOGICAS 650 $aESTRES HIDRICO 650 $aEVAPOTRANSPIRACION 650 $aHUMEDAD 650 $aHUMEDAD RELATIVA 650 $aLLUVIA 650 $aMETEOROLOGIA 650 $aPERSPECTIVAS 650 $aPLUVIOMETROS 650 $aPRONOSTICO DEL TIEMPO 650 $aSENSORES 650 $aSISTEMAS 650 $aSISTEMAS DE INFORMACION 650 $aSISTEMAS DE INFORMACION GEOGRAFICOS 650 $aTEMPERATURA 653 $aAGTECH 653 $aAGUA DISPONIBLE (PAD) 653 $aAGUA NO RETENIDA (ANR) 653 $aBOLETIN AGROCLIMÁTICO 653 $aCARACTERIZACIÓN AGROCLIMÁTICA 653 $aDIRECCION VIENTO 653 $aESTACIONES AGROMETEOROLOGICAS 653 $aESTACIONES AUTOMATICAS 653 $aESTACIONES INIA 653 $aESTADO DEL TIEMPO 653 $aGRAFICAS AGROCLIMATICAS 653 $aGRAS 653 $aÍNDICE DE BIENESTAR HÍDRICO (IBH) 653 $aÍNDICE DE VEGETACIÓN (NDVI) 653 $aINFORMACION SATELITAL 653 $aINFORME AGROCLIMÁTICO 2023 653 $aINUNDACIONES 653 $aLLUVIAS DIARIAS 653 $aMAXIMA 653 $aMEDIA 653 $aMINIMA 653 $aPANEL SOLAR 653 $aPERSPECTIVAS CLIMATICAS 653 $aPLUVIOMETRO 653 $aPORCENTAJE DE AGUA DISPONIBLE (PAD) 653 $aPRECIPITACION NACIONAL 653 $aPRECIPITACIONES 653 $aPREVENCION HELADAS 653 $aPRONOSTICO 653 $aSENSOR 653 $aSISTEMAS DE INFORMACIÓN GEOGRÁFICA (SIG) 653 $aSISTEMAS DE INFORMACIÓN Y TRANSFORMACIÓN DIGITAL - INIA 653 $aTANQUE A 653 $aTERMOCUPLAS 653 $aTERMOHIDROGRAFO 653 $aVARIABLES AGROCLIMATICAS 653 $aVELETA 700 1 $aGRAS
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